Mamta Badkar
Mar. 22, 2012
Recent reports of a possible
strikes on Iran have driven up oil prices. The dismissal of Bo Xilai
could signal a major change in emerging economic model for China. And upcoming
U.S. elections seem to have all new legislation on hold.
Investors and markets react to political news from around the world.
Nomura's senior political analyst Alastair Newton is out with his
report
Issues Which Keep Me Awake At Night.
These are the 10 political risks that could rattle markets in 2012. Newton
ranks the issues based on relevance to
investors.
#10 Malaysia could have early elections this
year
9 The frontrunner for the Mexican presidency may not be
able to push through reforms
Enrique Pena Nieto, former governor of Mexico State
#8 Expect political tension between Thailand's leadership
and the country's elite
wikipedia commons
#7 Political uncertainty ahead of Venezuela's presidential
election is escalating
#6 Pakistan's economy and security are
deteriorating
#5 North Korea may lash out in April or
December
#4 China is unlikely to approve significant reforms before
its leadership transition is completed in 2013
#3 November elections will see a battle between
Republicans' "Reclaiming America" v/s President Obama's "Reclaiming American
values"
"We believe that the publication on 20 March of the Republican Party’s budget
proposals has reinforced the difficulties involved in reaching cross-party
agreement on a range of fiscal issues before the 6 November elections.
Failure to reach agreement by year-end would result in a significant fiscal
‘hit’ to the economy from 1 January 2013 with the Bush tax-cuts due to expire
and the imposition of automatic spending cuts, plus the need to raise the debt
ceiling.
Meanwhile, we see a non-negligible possibility that Congress could pass
anti-China legislation as the US election nears, even though the Brown-Schumer
bill approved by the Senate last year is bogged down in the House."
Source: Nomu
#2 Despite the positive impact of the LTRO and a second
bailout package for Greece, Europe faces significant risks especially in Spain
"...Major challenges remain, notably …In Spain, the government looks set to
face escalating protests against measures consistent
#1 Political uncertainty across the Mideast and North
Africa but especially Iraq and Iran are likely to keep oil prices
high
"Even though the Iranians look set to return to the negotiating table next
month, we see little prospect of Tehran being deflected from its nuclear
ambitions. We therefore expect tensions to be sustained and possibly to escalate
in the coming weeks.
Furthermore, a sharp deterioration in governance and the security situation
in Iraq since the US troop withdrawal could endanger its output of up to
3.4mbpd. …Overall, we expect perceived political risk (including around Nigeria
and Venezuela) to continue to exert upward pressure on the oil price in 2012
despite recent efforts by Saudi Arabia in particular to calm markets."
Source: Nomura
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